HACCP: internal and external documentation—what is the difference?
Which documents the team creates itself, and which it keeps in their original form from suppliers and government agencies? Confusing the two is a common source of audit problems.
Every HACCP plan has two layers of documents. The first contains records created by the operation itself: policies, procedures, journals, and audit reports. The second contains documents received from outside: supplier certificates, safety data sheets for cleaning products, and laboratory reports. Keep them separate: each has its own retention period and role during an inspection.
Internal documentation
- Food-safety policy: a one-page document signed by the manager.
- HACCP plan: process diagrams, hazard analysis, CCPs, and their limits.
- Kitchen work instructions: handwashing, board labeling, and processing temperatures.
- Journals: hygiene, temperature, cleaning, reject products, and training.
- Internal audit reports and CAPA records.
External documentation
- Declarations and certificates for raw ingredients and packaging.
- Safety data sheets for detergents and disinfectants.
- Contractor reports for pest control and service reports for refrigeration equipment.
- Laboratory test reports for water and surface swabs.
- Contracts with suppliers and carriers.
A supplier certificate is filed in the incoming-inspection journal. This makes the records hard to review: an inspector should not have to browse your entries to find a third party’s document.
How to store them
Keep internal documents in a system that shows the edit history and signatures. Store external documents separately, searchable by supplier and the document’s expiry date. WeSetup separates these workflows: external documents have their own tab and access-control tree.
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